Four Ways The Sun Can Damage Your Eyes
The sun is an essential part of everyday life, but it can also be incredibly harmful to our eyes. The sun emits harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation that can cause or exacerbate a wide range of eye problems. Our Crescent Eye Care team in Charleston, SC, are determined to help our community members protect their eyes, both with eye vision appointments and education. Learn more about the different ways the sun can damage your eyes if you’re not careful, and get the care you need with us today!
Photokeratitis
Believe it or not, our eyes can get sunburned just like our skin. This condition is known as photokeratitis. When your eyes are exposed to too much UV radiation — often reflected off of the surface of the water — you may experience this condition. Symptoms of photokeratitis can include redness, tearing, and an overall sensitivity to light. Although this condition is usually temporary, it can be quite painful. Wearing sunglasses with UV protection, a wide-brimmed hat, and limiting time in the sun can help prevent photokeratitis.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s lens that can cause blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and color distortion. Too much exposure to sunlight outdoors without proper eye protection can increase one’s risk for this issue. UV radiation from the sun is a major cause of cataracts, which is why eye vision appointments and wearing sunglasses are essential.
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is a major cause of blindness in older adults around the world. With regards to sun exposure, this condition occurs when the macula — the central part of the retina that is responsible for sharp, clear vision — deteriorates. UV radiation from the sun can possibly contribute to the development of macular degeneration.
Skin Cancer
The skin around your eyes is particularly vulnerable to skin cancer, as it is often exposed to the sun’s harmful UV rays. Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are the most common types of skin cancer around the eyes. Melanoma, a particularly deadly form of skin cancer, can also occur in the area around the eyes.
How to Protect Your Eyes from UV Rays
To protect your eyes from sun damage, it is essential to wear sunglasses with 100% UV protection whenever you are outside. Wearing wide-brimmed hats can also help to shade your eyes and face from the sun. If you work outside or spend a lot of time outdoors, consider investing in prescription sunglasses or UV-blocking contact lenses. And don’t forget to wear sunscreen around your eyes to protect the delicate skin in this area.
Protect your eyes with regular eye vision appointments from Crescent Eye Care! Schedule yours today to learn more about the health of your eyes.
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